The Mammon and the Archer

 Old Anthony Rockwell had retired. He had made a fortune as owner of Rockwell’s Soap. Now he sat in the library of his New York mansion and looked out the window. He watched his aristocratic neighbor, G. Van Schuylight Suffolk-Jones, walk out to his waiting car. His neighbor always looked over at the big Italian statue of the soap palace’s front, and wrinked his nose in disgust. Anthony grinned.

 “I’ll have my soap palace painted red, white and blue,” hi said. “That will make his aristocratic nose turn up even higher!”

 And them Anthony Rockwell, who didn’t like ringing bells for servants, shouted “Mike!” as loudly as he could. His voice was so loud that it used to peel paint in his Kansas soap factory.

 “Tell me son,” said Anthony to the servant, “to come in here before he leaves the house.”

 When young Richard Rockwell entered the library the old man put down his newspaper. He looked at his son kindly.

 “Richard,” he said, “How much money do you pay for the soap you use?”

 Richard was a little surprised. He had just returned home from university, and he never knew what his father would do next.

 “Six dollars a dozen, I think, dad.”

 “And your clothes?”

 “I suppose about sixty.”

 “You’re a gentleman,” said Anthony firmly. “I’ve heard of some young men spending $24 for a dozen cakes of soap, and more than a hundred for clothes. You’re as rich as any of them. But you are sensible and moderate. Now, I still use old Rockwell’s soap – it’s the purest soap ever made. Whenever you pay more than 10 cents for a cake of soap you buy bad perfume and brand names. If you’re spending 50 cents for a cake of soap, that’s good. For a young man your generation and position. As I said, you’re a gentleman. My money made you one. God, it even nearly made me into a gengleman – I’m nearly as rude and disagreeable as both my fancy neighbors. They can’t sleep at night because I moved in between them.”

 “There are some things money can’t buy,” said young Rockwell, gloomily.

 “Now don’t say that,” said old Anthony, shocked. “I’m up to Y in the encyclopedia looking for something that money can’t buy. Tell me something it won’t buy.”

 “Money won’t make you a member of high circles of society,” said Richard, and he sighed.

 “That’s what I was coming to,” said the old man. “That’s why I asked you to come in. There’s something wrong with you, my boy. Tell me what’s wrong. I’ve noticed you’ve been gloomy for two weeks. Do you need a holiday? You can go to the Bahamas tomorrow.”

 “You’re right, dad. Something’s wrong, but it’s not a holiday I need.”

 “Ah,” said Anthony, “what’s her name?”

 Richard began to walk up and down the library floor.

 “Why don’t you ask her to marry you?” demanded old Anthoy. “You’ve got the movey and the looks and you’re a decent boy. Your hands are clean. You’ve been to university, but she’ll forgive you.:

 “I haven’t had a chance,” said Richard.

 “Just take her for a walk in the park, or walk home from church with her. It’s easy!”

 “You don’t understand the way high sociey works, dad. Every minute of her time is booked for days in advance. I must have that girl, dad. Or this city will become a black swamp for me. But I can’t write to her – I can’t do that.”

 “Come on.” said the old man. “You mean with all of my money, you can’t get an hour or two of a girl’s time for yourself?

 “I’ve waited too long. She’s going to sail for Europe in two days. She’ll stay there for two years. I’ll see her alone tomorrow evening for a few minutes. She’s staying out of town at her aunt’s, but I can’t go there. I’m only allowed to pick her up at Grand Central Station from the 8:30 train. Then we will drive down Broadway at a gallop to Wallack’s Theater. Her mother and family will be waiting for us in the lobby. So I will only have six or eight minutes with her. In this situation what chance would I have to tell my feelings? None. No, dad this is one problem your money won’t solve. You can’t but one minute of time with cash. If we could, rich people would live forever. There’s no hope of talking to Miss Lantry before she sails away to Europe.”

 “All right, Richard, my boy,” said old Anthony, cheerfully. “You may go to your club now. You say that money can’t but time. I guess it’s true that you can’t order eternity wrapped-up and delivered to you home. But always remember to burn incense and pray to the great god Mammon now and again.”

 That night Anthony’s sister, Ellen, came to visit. She began to talk about Richard’s problem.

 “He told me all about it,” said Anthony, yawning. “I told him he was rich and a gentleman. Then he criticized money, and said it couldn’t help. He said the rules of society couldn’t be moved a meter by a team of ten milliionaires.”

 “Oh, anthony,” said Ellen. “I wish you would not think so much of money. Love is more powerful. He should have spoken to her earier. Then she wouldn’t have refused our Richard. But now I fear it’s too late. He won’t have the chance to speak to her. Even all your gold cannot bring happiness to your son.”

 At eight o’clock the next evening, Ellen gave an old gold ring to Richard.

 “Wear it tonight, nephew,” she begged. “Your mother gave it to me. She said it was good luck for love. She asked me to give it to you when you had found the one you loved.”

 Young Rockwell took the ring with great respect. He tried to put it on his little finger, but it would not fit. So he put it in his pocket. And then he phoned for his cab.”

 At the station he found Miss Lantry in the crowd at eight thirty two.

 “We mustn’t keep mother and the others waiting,” she said.

 “To Wallack’s Theater as fast as you can drive!” said Richard.

 They raced up Fory-second Street and down Broadway. At Thirty-fourth Street young Richard ordered the cabman to stop.

 “I’ve dropped a ring,” he apologized, as he climbed out. “It was my mother’s, and I’d hate to lose it. Just wait a minute – I know where it fell.”

 In less than a minute he was back in the cab with the ring.

 But within that minute a car had stopped in front of the cab. The cabman tried to pass to the left, but a heavy express wagon blocked the way. He tried to the right but had to back away from a furniture van. He was stuck in a tangled mess of vehicles and horses.

 “Why don’t you drive on?” said Miss Lantry, impatiently. “We’ll be late.”

 Richard stood up in the cab and looked around. He saw a flood of wagons, trucks, cabs, vans and cars. And more were coming all the time, adding to the noise and confusion. Even the oldest New Yourker had not seen such a terrible traffic jam.

 “I’m very sorry,” said Richard, as he sat down again,  “but it looks like we’re stuck for at least an hour. It was my fault. If I hadn’t dropped this ring we…”

 “Let me see the ring,” said Miss Lantry. “There’s nothing we can do about this traffic. I don’t care. I think the theater is stupid, anyway.”

 At 11 o’clock that night Ellen knocked lightly on Anthony Rockwell’s door.

 “Come in!” shouted Anthony, who was reading a book of pirate stories.

 “They’re engaged, Anthony,” she said softly. “She had promised to marry our Richard. On the way to the theater there was a traffic jam, and it was two hours before their cab could get out of it.”

 “So Anthony, never boast about the power of money again,” she continued. “A little symbol of true love – a ring – was the cause of Richard’s happiness. He dropped it in the street, and got out to find it. And before they could continue they got caught in the traffic jam. He spoke to his love and won her while the cab was stuck. Money is nothing compared to love, Anthony.”

 “All right, sister,” said old Anthony. “I’m glad the boy got what he wanted. Now my pirate is in big truble. His ship is sinking. And I really want to finish this chapter.”

 The story should end here. I wish it would end here. And I’m sure that most readers would like the story to end here. But we must go on to find the truth.

 The next day a person with red hands and a blue polka-dot necktie came to see Anthony Rockwell. His name was Kelly, and he was invited into the library.

 “Well,” said Anthony, reaching for his checkbook. “How much do I owe you?”

 “I paid out $300 of my own money. It cost a little more than I expected. I got the express wagons and cabs for $5 each; but the trucks and two-horses teams cost me $10. The motormen wated $10. The cops cost me the most – $50. But didn’t it work beautifully, Mr. Rockwell? And we had no rehearsal, either! Everyone was on time to a fraction of a second. It was two hours before a snake could get through.”

 “Thirteen hundred dollars – there you are, Kelly,” said Anthony, tearing off a check. “Your thousand and the $300 you put in. You don’t hate money, do you, Keely?”

 “Me?” said Kelly. “No, but I’d like to punch the man who invented poverty.”

 Anthony called to Kelly when he was at the door.

 “You didn’t notice,” he said, “anywhere in the traffic jam, a fat boy without any clothes on shooting arrows with a bow, did you?”

 “No,” said Kelly, scratching his head, “I didn’t. Maybe the cops arrested him before I got there.”

 “I didn’t think the little guy would be there,” chuckled Anthony. “Goodbye, Kelly.”

After Twenty Years

 It was nearly 10 o’clock at night when the policeman strolled up the avenue. Chilly gusts of wind and showers of rain had emptied the streets.

 He made sure that doors were locked, and swung his club as he walked along. Now and then he turned to look down side streets with his watchful eyes. With his powerful build he was a fine protector of the peace. The area was one that closed early. Only a couple of cigar stores and all-night restaurants were open. Most of the doors belonged to business places and had closed long ago.

 Halfway down one of the blocks, the policeman slowed his walk. Inn the doorway of a darkened clothes shop he saw a man. The man leaned against the door with an unlit cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke quickly.

 “It’s all right officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment we made twenty years ago. That sounds a little funny to you, doesn’t it? Well, Id like to explain everything. About twenty years ago this clothes shop used to be a restaurant – ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant.”

 “It was until five years ago,” said the policeman.

 The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face, with intense eyes. He had a little white scar near his right eyebrow. His tie clip was a large diamond.

 “Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best friend, and the finest man in the world. We both grew up here in New York, and we were like brothers. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was going out West to make my fortune. But Jimmy wouldn’t come. He thought New York was the only place in the world. Well, we agreed that night to meet here again in exactly twenty years, no matter what we were doing, or how far we had to come. We thought that in twenty years each of us would have chosen our way in life, and made our fortunes, whatever they would be.”

 “It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “But it seems too long between meetings to me. Haven’t you contacted your friend since you left?”

 “Well, yes, we wrote letters for a while. But after a year or two we lost contact. You see, the West is a big place, and I moved around a lot. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive. He was always the most honest and loyal guy in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand here tonight. And it will be worth it if Jimmy turns up.”

 The waiting man looked at his watch. It was set with small diamonds.

 “Three minutes to ten,” he said. “It was exactly ten o’clock when we parted at the restaurant door.”

 “You made a lot of money in the West, didn’t you?” said the policeman.

 “Absolutely! I’ll be happy if Jimmy has done half as well as me. He was a great guy, but a little bit slow and careful. I had to compete with the toughest people to make my fortune. A man gets in a routine in New York. If Jimmy had come out West with me he would have learnt a lot.”

 The policeman swung his club around and started to walk away.

 “Gook luck. How long will you wait?”

 “I’ll wait half an hour at least. If Jimmy’s alive on earth he’ll be here. Goodbye, officer.”

 “Goodnight, sir,” said the policeman, continuing his patrol, checking doors as he walked.

 There was now steady, cold drizzle falling. The wind was blowing harder. The few people our walking hurried past silently, with their coat collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets. And in the darkened door of the clothes shop the man who had come a thousand miles to keep a twenty year appointment, smoked a cigar and waited.

 For about twenty minutes he waited. And then a tall man in an overcoat, with the collar turned up to his ears, hurried across the road. He went straight to the waiting man.

 “Is that you, Bob?” he asked, uncertainly.

 “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man in the door.

 “My god!” exclaimed the new arrival, taking both the other’s hands in his. “It’s you, Bob! I knew I’d find you here. Well, well, well! Twenty years! It’s a long time, the restaurant’s gone, Bob. I wish we could have had another meal there. What happened to you in the West?”

 “It was great. I got everything I wanted. You’ve changed, Jimmy. You’ve got taller.”

 “Oh! I kept growing after I was twenty.”

 “Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”

 “I’m doing pretty well. I have a position in a city department. Come on, Bob, we’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk.”

 The two men walked up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West started to tell his story. The other, hidden in his overcoat and hat, listened with interest.

 At the corner stood a cigar shop, bright with electric lights. They both turned to look at the other’s face.

 The man from the West stopped suddenly, and pulled away his arm.

 “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but it doesn’t change a man’s eye color.”

 “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’re under arrest, ‘Silky’ Bob. The Chicago department warned us that you might be coming here. Now, before we go to the station here’s a note I was asked to had you. You may read it here, in the light. It’s from Officer Wells.”

 The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little when he finished. The note was very short.

 Bob: I was there right on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t arrest you. So I got someone else to do the job.

 Jimmy.

The Gift of the Magi

 One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies were saved one and two at a time by bargaining hard with the butcher and the vegetable man. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day was Christmas.

 There was nothing to do but lie down ot the little old couch and cry. So Della did it. It seems that life is made up of sobs, sniffles and smiles – but mainly sniffles.

 While Della was moving from sobs to sniffles, take a look at the home. A furnished flat that cost $8 a week. It was cheap and it looked cheap.

 In the entrance way below was a broken letter-box, and an electric bell which didn’t work. On the letter-box was a card with the name “Mr.James Dillingham Young.”

 The “Dillingham” had been added to the card when its owner was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income had decreased to $20, the “Dillingham” looked too fancy, as if it should decrease to a more modest “D.” But whenever Mr James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called “Jim” and greatly hugged by his wife, Della. Which is all very good.

 Della finished crying and dried her cheeks. She stood by the window and looked out at a gray cat walking on a gray fence in a gray backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she only had $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months. Jims salary wasn’t much. And expenses had been greater than she expected. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a presnt for Jim. Her Jim. She had spent many happy hours planning something nice for him. Something fine and rare and expensive – something that was good enough to be owned by Jim.

 Then Della saw her reflection in the mirror. Her eyes shone, but her face lost all its color. She quickly removed her hair clips and let her hair fall down to its full length.

 Now, there were two things Mr. and Mrs. Young had of which they were both very proud. One was Jims’s gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. The other was Della’s hair. So now Della’s beautiful hair hung down, shining. It reached down below her knees and was almost like a coat for her. And then she did it up again nervously and quickly. She paused for a moment and two tears fell on the worn red carpet.

 Then she put one her old brown jacket and her old brown hat, and ran out the door to the street.

 She stopped at a sign that read: “Madam Sofronie. Hair goods of all kinds.” Della ran up the stairs, and stod paning in the shop.

 “Will you buy my hair?” she asked.
 
 “I buy hair,” said Madam. she was large, very white, and unfriendly. “Take your hat off and let me see it.”

 Down came the shining waterfall.

 “Twenty dollars,” said Madam, lifting the heavy hair with her hand.

 “Give it to me quick,” said Della.

 The next two hours flew by as Della happily shopped for Jim’s present. She found it at last. It must have been made for Jim and no one else. There was nothing else like it in any of the stores. It was a platinum watch chain, simple and classic in design. It was worthy of The Watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim’s. It was like him. Quietness and value – the description fitted them both. It coast twenty-one dollars. She hurried home with 87 cents. With that chain on his watch Jim could now look at the time when he was with wealthy people. As grand as the watch was, he sometimes had to secretly look at it because he was embarrassed of the old leather strap he used instead of a chain.

 When Della reached home her happiness gave way a little to caution and reason. She worried about what Jim would think when he saw her hair was gone. She got out her curling irons and began to repair the damage. Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny curls which made her look like a school girl. She looked at her reflection in the mirror for a long time.

 “I don’t think Jim will kill me,” she said to herself, “but what could I do? Oh! What could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents?”

 At 7 o’clock the coffee was made and the frying pan was on the back of the stove hot and ready to cook the sausages.

 Jim was never late. Della held the watch chain in her hand and sat waiting for him. Then she heard him coming up the stairs, and she turned white for a moment. She whispered a little prayer, “Please, God, make him think I am still pretty.”

 The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it He looked thin and very serious. Poor man, he was only twenty-two – and he had a wife to look after. He needed a new overcoat and was without gloves.

 Jim stopped like a statue. His eyes were fixed on Della. He stared at her. She could not understand his expression, and it terrified her.

 She jumped up and went over to him.

 “Jim, darling,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. It’ll grow back. You don’t mind, do you? I just had to do it. My hair grows very fast. Say ‘Merry Christmas!’ Jim, and let’s be happy. You don’t know what a nice – what a beautiful, nice gift I’ve got for you.”

 “You’ve cut off your hair?” Jim asked slowly, as if he couldn’t understand.

 “Cut it off and sold it,” said Della. “Don’t you like me anyway? I’m still me without my hair.”

 Jim looked around the room curiously.

 “You say your hair is gone?” he said, like a small child.

 “You won’t find it here,” said Della. “It’s sold, I tell you. Sold and gone. It’s Christmas Eve, be good to me. I sold it for you. Maybe the hairs on my head were numbered,” she wnet on with a sudden, serious sweetness, “but nobody could erver count my love for you. Shall I put the sausages on, Jim?”

 Jim seemd to wake up. He hugged Della for ten seconds, then he took a package from his overcoat pocket and put it on the table.

 “Don’t worry about me, Dell,” he said. “No haircut, shave or shampoo could ever make me dislike you. But if you’ll unwrap that package you may see why I was shocked for a while.”

 Della opened the package and gave a scream of joy. A seond later she burst into tears, and Jim had to use all his power to comfort her.

 For there lay The Combs – the set of combs that Della had worshipped for months in a big store window. Beautiful combs, pure tortoise shell, with jewelled edges – the perfect color to wear in her beautiful vanished hair. They were expensive combs, she knew. Her heart had desperately wanted them without any hope of having them. And now, they were hers. Bur her hair was gone.

 But she hugged them tightly to her chest. After a while, she looked up with teary eyes and a smile, and said, “My hair grows so fast, Jim!”

 And then Della leapt up like a little burnt cat and cried, “Oh, oh!”

 Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held it out to him. The precious metal seemed to flash with a reflection inviof her bright and passion-ate spirit.

 “Isn’t it lovely, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. You’ll have to check the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”

 But Jim dropped down on the couch, put his hands behind his head, and smiled.

 “Dell,” he said. “Let’s put our Chistmas presents away for a while. They’re too nice to use right now. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. Now, Let’s have those sausages.”

 The Magi, as you know, were wise men – wonderfully wise men – who brought figts to the Bebe in the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts must also have been wise. They were expensive and probably came with a recipt, so that the gifts could be exchanged at the market. And here I have told you a story, not very well, about two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrified their most treasured possessions.

 But of all those people who give gifts, these two were the wisest. People like these are the wisest. The are the Magi.

The Last Leaf

 There is a little area west of Washington Square called Greenwich Village*. The streets there are crazy, and break themselves into small parts called “places”. These “places” make strange angles and curves. One street even crosses itself twice. Artists soon came to Greenwich Village, looking for big windows, high ceilings and low rents. The called themselves a “colony*”.

 At the top of a three story brick building Sue and Joanna had their studio*. Sue was from Main, Joanna from California. They had met at an Italian restaurant, and found that their tastes in art, potato salad and flared pants* were so similar that they moved in together.

 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia*, visited the colony. He touched one here and there with his icy fingers. Over on the east side this killer travelled easily, finding many victims, but he moved more slowly through the maze* of narrow “place”.

 Mr.Pneumonia was not a nice old gentleman. It wasn’t fair that he would strike* a skinny young woman who was used to Californian sun and gentle breezes. But he did. He struck Joanna, and she lay in bed hardly moving, looking out the window at a brick wall.

 One morning the busy doctor had a secret talk with Sue in the hallway.

 “She has one chance in ten*, ” he said, “but she has to want to live. I think your friend has decided that she will not get better. Is there anything she lives for?”

 “She – she wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day,” said Sue.

 “Pain? Nonsense! Has she anything on her mind worth thinking about – a man, for example?”

 “A man?” said Sue, with an annoyed note in her voice. “Is a man worth… No, doctor, there is nothing like that.”

 “Well, that is a problem, then,” said the doctor.

 “I will do everything that I can do. But once a patient gives up, medicine loses half its power. You need to get her to ask one question about the new winter style in pants. Then I will promise you a one-in-five chance for her, instead of one-in-ten.”

 After the doctor had gone Sue cried. Then she skipped* into Joanna’s room with her drawing board,* whistling a happy tune.*

 Joanna lay still under the blanket, with her face toward the window. Sue stopped whistling, thinking she was asleep.

 She set up her drawing board and began a pen-and-ink drawing to illustrate* a magazine story. Young artists must climb the ladder to* Art by drawing pictures for magazine stories that young authors write to climb the ladder to Literature.

 As Sue was sketching a silk suit on the figure of the hero, an Idaho cowboy, she heard a low sound, repeated several times. She went quickly to the bedside.

 Joanna’s eyes were wide open. She was looking out the window and counting-counting backward.

 “Twelve,” she said, and a little later “eleven,” and then “ten,” and “nine,” and then “eight,” and “seven,” almost together.

 Sue looked out the window. What was there to count? there was only the blank wall* of the brick house twenty meters away. An old, old ivy vine climbed half way up the brick wall. The cold breath of fall had taken most of the leaves away, and its skeleton branches* hung, almost bare, to the bricks.

 “What is it, dear?” asked Sue.

 “Six,” whispered Joanna. “They’re falling faster now. A few days ago there were almost a hundred. It was difficult to count them. But now it’s easy. There goes another one. There are only five left now.”

 “Five what, dear? Tell me.”

 “Leaves. On the ivy vine. When the last one falls I must go, too. I’ve known that for three days. Didn’t the doctor tell you?”

 “Oh, I’ve never heard such nonsense,” complained Sue. “What have old ivy leaves to do with you getting well? Don’t be silly. The doctor told me this morning that your chances of getting better were – let me think exactly what he said – he said the chances were ten to one! Now, try to drink some soup, and let me go back to the drawing, so the editor will pay me. Then I will buy some wine for my sick friend, and some pork chops for my greedy self.”

 “You don’t need to get any more wine,” said Joanna, looking out the window. “There goes another one. No, I don’t want any soup. That leaves just four. I want to see the last one fall before it gets dark. Then I’ll go, too.”

 “Joanna, dear,” said Sue, bending over her, “will you promise me to keep your eyes closed, and not look out the window until I am done working? I must hand these drawings in by tomorrow.”

 “Couldn’t you draw in the other room?” asked Joanna, coldly.

 “I’d rather be here bedside you,” said Sue. “Bedsides, I don’t want you looking at those silly ivy leaves.”

 “Tell me as soon as you are finished,” said Joanna, closing her eyes, and lying as white and still as fallen statue, “because I want to see the last one fall. I’m tired of waiting. I’m tired of thinking. I want to lose my hold one everything, and go sailing down, down just like one of those poor, tired leaves.”

 “Try to sleep,” said Sue. “I must call Behrman up to be my model for the story about the old miner. I’ll only be gone a minute. Don’t move ’til I come back.”

 Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor beneath them. He was past sixty and had a  beard like Moses. Behrman was a failure at art. For forty years he had painted without success. He was always about to paint a master-piece, but had never begun it. For the last few years he had done only a little painting for advertisements. He earned a little money by serving as a model for the young artists in the colony who could not afford to pay the price of a professional. He drank a lot of gin, and still talked about his coming masterpiece. He thought of himself as the protector of Sue and Joanna. But everyone else thought he was a fierce and tough old man.

 Sue found Behrman smelling strongly of gin in his badly lighted room down below. In one corner was blank canvas on an easel that had been wating for twenty-five years for the first line of his masterpiece. She told him Joanna’s belief about the leaves, and how she feared that Joanna, who was so weak and fragile, would actually float away like a leaf herself.

 Old Behrman’s red eyes are filled with tears as he shouted with anger at such idiotic imaginings.

 “What!” he cried. “Is there someone in the world foolish enough to die because leaves drop off a vine? I have never heard such a thing. No, I will not pose as a model for your stupid old miner. Why did you allow this foolishness to come into her brain? Oh, pool little Miss Joanna.”

 “She is very ill and weakm” said Sue, “and the fever has filled her mind with trrange ideas. Mr. Behrman, if you don’t want to pose for me, you don’t have to. But I think you are a horrible old-old thing.”

 “You are a typical woman!” yelled Behrman. “Who said I would not pose? Come on. I have been ready to pose for half an hour. God! What a terrible place for someone as good as Miss Joanna to be sick. When I paint my masterpiece we will go away together. God!”

 Joanna was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled the shades down and led Behrman into the other room. They peered out the window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking. Cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. Behrman posed as an old miner, and Sue drew him.

 When Sue got up the next morning, after an hour’s sleep, she found Joanna with dull, wide-open eyes staring at the drawn green shade.

 “Pull it up, Sue, I want to see it,” she ordered, in a whisper.

 Wearily, Sue obeyed.

 Amazingly, after the heavy rain and fierce gusts of wind that had gone on all night, there was an ivy leaf left on the brick wall. It was the last one. It was still dark green near the stem, but turning yello at the edges. It hung bravely from a branch about six meters above the ground.

 “It is the last one,” said Joanna, “IU thought it would surely fall during the night. I heard the wind. It will fall today, and I shall die at the same time.,”

 “Dear, dear!” said Sue, leaning her tired face down to the pillow, “think of me, if you won’t think of yourself. What would iI do without you?”

 But Joanna did not anser. The loneliest thing in all the world is a soul when it is getting ready to go on its mysterious, far journey. The ties that bound her to friendship and to earth were coming loose.

 The day wore away, and even through the twilight they could see the lone ivy leaf clinging to its stem against the wall. And then, with the coming of night, the north wind came again, and rain beat against the window.

 When it was light enough,k Joanna commanded that the shades be pulled open again.

 The ivy leaf was still there.

 Joanna lay for a long time looking at it. And then she called to Sue, who was stirringchecken soup over the gas stove.

 “I’ve been a bad girl, Suzie,” said Joanna. “Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wicked I was. It is a sin to want to die. You may bring me a little soup now, and some milk with a little wine in it, and – no, bring me a hand-mirror first, and pack some pillows around me, and I will sit up and watch you cook.”

 An hour later she said, “Suzie, some day I hope to paint the Bay of Naoles.”

 The doctor came in the afternoon, and secretly talked to Sue in the hallway as he left.

 “Even chances,” said the doctor, taking Sue’s thin, shaking hand in his. “With good nursing you’ll win. And now I must see another patient downstairs. His name is Behrman, he’s some kind of artist, I believe. He also has Pneumonia.

 He is an old man, and weak. There is no hope for him, but we will take him to hospital to be more comfortable.”

 The next day the doctor said to Sue, “She’s out of danger. You’ve won. Just give her good food and care – that’s all.”

 And that afternoon Sue came to the bed where Joanna lay, happily knitting a bright blue scarf, and put one arm right around her.

 “I have something to tell you, Jo,” she said. Mr. Behrman died of pneymonia today in the hospital. He was sick for only two days. The janitor found him on the morning of the first day in his room downstairs. He was in awful pain. His colothes and shoes were wet through and icy cold. They couldn’t imagine where he had been on such a dreadful night. And then they found a lantern, still lit, and a ladder, some brushes, and a palette with green and yello colors mixed on it. Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never fluttered or moved? Ah, darling, it’s Behrman’s masterpiece – he painted it the night the last leaf fell.

불법 로그인 시도 차단을 위한 fail2ban

Apache, SSL, SSH, telnet, ftp, webmin과 같이 로그인이 필요한 다양한 응용프로그램에 대해서

불법적인 로그인을 시도하면 이를 자동으로 감지해서 자동으로 차단시켜준다.

iptable을 이용하기 때문에 커널을 직접 빌드할 때는 Socket Filtering이 활성화되어 있어야 한다.

이와 같은 구현을 성능상의 문제로 커널단에서 직접 구현해서 최적화하는 경우도 있지만

범용성 보다는 프로토타입 형태인 경우가 많다.
(시도해보고 싶은 분들은 SSH 로그인시도, DoS 공격 시도 같은 것을 탐지해서 차단하는 기능을
커널단에서 직접 구현해보면 된다. 한 가지만 골라서 하는 것이 좋다)

fail2ban은 정규식을 이용한다. 정규식은 학습이 필요하지만 필터를 만들 필요가 있다면 그때가서 사용하고,

기본으로 대부분의 것들을 지원하니 공부하지 말자.

apt-get install fail2ban

한 방이면 된다. 데몬으로 실행되면서 설정까지 끝난다

/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf

에 보면 maxretry 3인데 5로 늘려서, 최대 5번 정도는 봐주자.

bantime은 시도횟수를 초과하면 600초 동안 금지한다. 좀 가혹하게 하고 싶다면 3600으로 설정해서

한시간 동안 접근금지 시키자.

jail.conf에 보면

[ssh]

enabled = true
port  = ssh,sftp
filter  = sshd
logpath  = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 6

[apache]

enabled = false
port  = http,https
filter  = apache-auth
logpath = /var/log/apache*/*access.log
maxretry = 6

# default action is now multiport, so apache-multiport jail was left
# for compatibility with previous (<0.7.6-2) releases
[apache-multiport]

enabled   = false
port    = http,https
filter    = apache-auth
logpath   = /var/log/apache*/*access.log
maxretry  = 6

[apache-noscript]

enabled = false
port    = http,https
filter  = apache-noscript
logpath = /var/log/apache*/*error.log
maxretry = 6

이렇게 되어 있는데, 각각의 섹션은 [section]으로 되어 있다.

ssh와 apache에도 적용하고 싶다면 enabled = true로 전부 바꿔주자.

출처 : http://www.jiny.kr/jiny/253